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Curcumin is the active therapeutic component of turmeric.

Hydrocurc® is the only soluble form of curcumin and has been scientifically proven to have superior bioavailability. Curcumin upregulates detoxification enzymes and acts as an antioxidant to reduce free radicals formed in the body. It also helps relieve inflammation and symptoms of mild osteoarthritis.

Pectin is a type of soluble fiber found in the cell walls of plants, particularly in fruits like apples, citrus fruits, and berries. It is a polysaccharide, a long chain of carbohydrate molecules, and is commonly used as a gelling agent in food production, especially in jams, jellies, and preserves.

In addition to its culinary uses, pectin has health benefits. As a soluble fiber, it can aid digestion, help lower cholesterol levels, and regulate blood sugar levels. It is also sometimes used in dietary supplements and medicinal products.

Choline is a nutrient compound that forms part of the cell wall and is involved in communication between neurons. 

It is an essential nutrient vital for various bodily functions, including brain
development, cell membrane structure, and neurotransmitter synthesis.While your body can produce some choline, it's crucial to obtain it from your diet, especially during pregnancy and breastfeeding

Fructooligosaccharides (FOS)
are a type of prebiotic, a nondigestible carbohydrate found in many plants, that supports the growth of beneficial bacteria in the digestive tract.

They are used as a low-calorie sweetener and are added to prebiotic supplements

Inulin, a soluble dietary fiber, is widely found in more than 36 000 plant species as a reserve polysaccharide.

The primary sources of inulin, include Jerusalem artichoke, chicory, onion, garlic, barley, and dahlia, among which Jerusalem artichoke tubers and chicory roots are often used as raw materials for inulin production in the food industry.

Inulin has an outstanding effect on the regulation of intestinal microbiota via stimulating the growth of beneficial bacteria.

Globe artichoke is used in Western herbal medicine for liver health.  It contains several bioactive compounds, such as cynarin, flavonoids, anthocyanin pigments and caffeoylquinic derivatives.

 These compounds have antioxidant and liver-protective activity. They have also been shown to inhibit digestive enzymes such as pancreatic lipase, amylase, and α-glucosidase as well as increase bile secretion, therefore enhancing lipolysis and lipid metabolism. 

These actions result in reduced cholesterol levels, improved glycaemic control, and protection against oxidative stress in the liver. Globe artichoke also contains inulin which is a prebiotic that increases gut microbial diversity.

Globe artichoke also contains apigenin which help regulate sleep, circadian rhythm and the stress response.

Vitamin C stimulates a healthy immune response by regulating the activity of T cells, B lymphocytes and mast cells.

It also acts as an antioxidant to reduce free radicals in the body and is an essential co-factor for collagen production, therefore improving skin elasticity, strength and firmness.

Liquorice root ( Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root) has been used in traditional western herbal medicine and Ayurvedic medicine to assist gastrointestinal and adrenal function. 

Its primary active compound, glycyrrhizin, demonstrates potent anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and antiviral effects. 

Liquorice root in its whole form acts as a prebiotic and is used to relieve gastrointestinal symptoms such as reflux and ulcers. Research shows it may help healthy cortisol function in long-term stress.

It also shows benefits in dermatological conditions, such as acne, eczema, and alopecia.

Panax ginseng has been used in traditional medicine in Asian countries for over 2000 years.  It contains over 40 ginsenosides, a group of saponins that form the major bioactive component.

Panax ginseng has neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory benefits within the brain and is linked to improved learning, memory, and cognition.  It also shows potential in the prevention of neurodegenerative diseases. 

In addition, Panax ginseng activates AMP kinase and cytochrome P450 enzymes, therefore having beneficial effects on liver function and detoxification as well as glucose and lipid metabolism.

Ganoderma lucidum is used in traditional Chinese medicine to nourish the body and strengthen the blood to support fatigue.

It is also used in western herbal medicine to increase energy and resistance to stress during times of stress-related mental and physical fatigue. 

Ganoderma lucidum contains a high mineral content and a wide variety of bioactive molecules such as terpenoids, nucleotides, glycoproteins, and polysaccharides

Green tea contains bioactive molecules such tannins, phenolic acids, caffeine, theanine flavones and the flavonoid epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG). 

Green tea extract has antioxidant activity and reduces free radicals in the body.

It is traditionally used in Ayurvedic Medicine as an antiinflammation and to support body metabolism, energy production and thermogenesis.

Astaxanthin is a xanthophyll carotenoid found naturally in green algae.  It is a potent antioxidant and has photoprotective activity within the skin, reducing redness and swelling caused by UV-damage and inflammation. 

Astaxanthin also increases collagen formation therefore improving skin elasticity, strength and firmness. 

It also has neuroprotective activity and supports eye function and vision, and macula and retina health

Biotin, supports many parts of your body, including your nervous system, liver, eyes, hair, and skin.

It helps the enzymes in your body carry out their jobs and keeps cells working as they should.

Most people get the biotin they need from eating a healthy diet.

Quercetin is a flavonoid that gives vegetables and fruits their bright colour.  It has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antihistamine activity.

Quercetin inhibits activation of the inflammasome and cytokine release from dendritic cells and macrophages (anti-inflammatory activity). 

It reduces oxidative stress (antioxidant) and helps stabilise mast cells (antihistamine activity).

Fucoidan is a sulfated polysaccharide, a type of complex carbohydrate, primarily found in the cell walls of brown seaweed, known for various potential health benefits and bioactive properties. including anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and immune-modulating properties,

Grape seed is high in flavanols, proanthocyanins, unsaturated fatty acids and mixed tocopherols – all of which exhibit antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity.

Grape seed is used in Traditional Chinese Medicine to relieve inflammation, enhance immunity and support the immune system to fight illness. It also helps support cardiovascular system health.

Alpha-lipoic acid is an antioxidant that is made naturally in the body and also found in foods. It is used to break down carbohydrates and to make energy.

Alpha-lipoic acid can be eaten in foods, such as red meat, carrots, beets, spinach, broccoli, and potatoes. Because alpha-lipoic acid seems to work like an antioxidant, it might provide protection to the brain.

Silica is a vital trace mineral that has long been used to support the health of skin, hair and nails.

It helps enhance skin elasticity, strength, and firmness and reduces hair thinning.

Silica has also been found to promote hair strength and thickness as well as assist
the growth of nails.

Silica also contributes to bone strength by enhancing the formation and maintenance of connective tissue and bone matrix.

Cromium is a trace element that is naturally present in many foods and available as a dietary supplement.

Chromium might play a role in carbohydrate, lipid, and protein metabolism by potentiating insulin action

Vitamin B1 (thiamine) plays a vital role in energy metabolism, supports a healthy nervous system, and may improve memory and concentration.

It also contributes to a strong immune system and may help manage blood sugar levels.

Niacin (vitamin B3) plays an important role in maintaining the health of your heart, blood vessels, and metabolism.

It may also be used with other medications to decrease bad cholesterol and fats (such as LDL, triglycerides) and increase good cholesterol (HDL) in your blood.

Inositol is a carbohydrate compound found in the body that regulates the insulin response. 

It therefore helps support energy production, carbohydrate metabolism and a healthy blood sugar level

Levomefolic acid (INN) is the metabolite of folic acid (Vitamin B9) and it is a predominant active form of folate found in foods and in the blood circulation, accounting for 98% of folates in human plasma.

It is transported across the membranes including the blood-brain barrier into various tissues where it plays an essential role in the DNA synthesis, cysteine cycle and regulation of homocysteine, where it methylates homocysteine and forms methionine and tetrahydrofolate (THF).

Levomefolate is approved as a food additive and is designated a GRAS (generally regarded as safe) compound

Mecobalamin, a water-soluble vitamin, is a biologically active form of vitamin B12.

Vitamin B12 plays a vital role in helping your body produce red blood cells.

It acts as a coenzyme in the synthesis of methionine from homocysteine. It promotes nucleic acid and protein synthesis in nerve cells, promotes axonal transport and regeneration.

B-group vitamins are essential for many biochemical reactions and therefore serve vital roles in the body. They support mitochondrial function and energy production and are essential for the synthesis of neurotransmitters that support brain health.

They also help regulate blood sugar levels and reduce inflammation in the body. See next page for key indications of individual B-vitamins.

Riboflavin, also known as vitamin B2, is a water-soluble B vitamin essential for energy production and various bodily functions, found in foods like meat, dairy, and fortified foods.

Calcium pantothenate is a polymer. ChEBI. Calcium Pantothenate is the calcium salt of the water-soluble vitamin B5, ubiquitously found in plants and animal tissues with antioxidant property.

Vitamin B5, a water-soluble vitamin essential for various metabolic functions, including energy production and the synthesis of proteins, carbohydrates, and fats.

Pentothenate is a component of coenzyme A (CoA) and a part of the vitamin B2 complex.

Magnesium is an essential micronutrient that plays many key roles in the body. It helps support carbohydrate metabolism and energy production, enhances muscle performance and relaxation, and promotes a healthy nervous system and bone growth.

Iron is a mineral and essential component of hemoglobin in red blood cells. It helps healthy red blood cell production. It also aids energy production, carbohydrate metabolism and healthy blood sugar.

Zinc is an essential mineral that enhances vitality through its support of many cell functions. It is an antioxidant that reduces free radicals and enhances immune system. It also supports the health of the skin and reproductive system.

Selenomethionine (SeMet) is a natural form of selenium, an amino acid primarily found in plants and yeast, that plays a crucial role in forming antioxidants and selenoproteins, which are important for various bodily functions, including thyroid health and protecting against oxidative stress

This nutrient is found in many foods, including nuts, whole grains, meat, eggs, and dairy. It combines with proteins in the body to form antioxidants called selenoproteins

Sodium Molybdenum, an essential trace mineral, plays a crucial role in various bodily functions, including enzyme activation, detoxification, and supporting overall health.

It helps break down toxins, supports liver function, and is involved in the metabolism of proteins, alcohol, and drugs.

Manganese gluconate is a manganese salt of gluconic acid, a slightly pink powder used as a dietary supplement and nutrient.

It's important for various bodily functions, including breakdown of amino acids, energy production, and skeletal development.

Copper gluconate is a copper salt of D-gluconic acid that displays a light blue to bluish-green color.

It is prepared by the reaction of gluconic acid solutions with cupric oxide or basic cupric carbonate.

The most common uses for copper gluconate as a health supplement include support of healthy levels of testosterone red blood cells. It is also used to support bone growth and the immune system

Potassium iodide is a chemical compound, medication, and dietary supplement.

It is a medication used for treating hyperthyroidism, in radiation emergencies, and for protecting the thyroid gland when certain types of radiopharmaceuticals are used.

It is also used for treating skin sporotrichosis and phycomycosis

Piper nigrum (black pepper) fruit extract, rich in piperine, offers potential benefits like antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective effects, as well as aiding in digestion and potentially supporting blood sugar managemen.